Introduction
Trees are vital to local ecosystems and enhance the beauty and value of our landscapes, but sometimes removal is the most responsible option. At Microbe Tree Service, we aim to preserve trees whenever possible, yet we recognize that certain conditions, such as disease, instability, or safety hazards, require professional intervention. This guide outlines when tree removal makes sense and how to handle it safely and legally in the Okanagan.
Common Reasons for Tree Removal
Dead or Dying Trees
Once a tree has died or is in the advanced stages of decline, it becomes a hazard. Dead trees can drop limbs or fall entirely, posing risks to people, property, and other trees nearby. If a tree no longer produces leaves, has significant trunk decay, or shows large sections of dead branches, it likely needs to be removed.
Diseased or Pest-Infested Trees
Some tree diseases, like root rot or Dutch elm disease, can spread to healthy trees. Infestations by pests such as pine beetles or aphids can also stress or kill trees over time. If arboricultural treatments are no longer effective, removal may be the best way to protect surrounding trees.
Structural Instability or Leaning
A tree that has developed a significant lean, especially if it’s recent, could have compromised roots or trunk structure. Cracked soil, exposed roots, or heaving around the base are all warning signs that the tree may fall, especially under wind or snow load.
Storm Damage
Wind, ice, and heavy snow can cause trees to split, lose major limbs, or suffer trunk cracks. After extreme weather events, damaged trees should be evaluated quickly to prevent future breakage or collapse.
Property or Infrastructure Threats
Trees planted too close to buildings, driveways, or underground infrastructure can cause expensive damage. Roots may lift sidewalks or interfere with plumbing, while limbs may damage roofs or siding. Trees near power lines pose serious safety hazards.
Overcrowding & Poor Location
Trees planted too close together may compete for light and nutrients, resulting in weak growth. In some cases, thinning may be necessary to give healthy trees space to thrive. Removal is also advisable for trees planted in inappropriate locations, such as too close to a structure or within a fire hazard zone.
Environmental & Legal Considerations
Tree removal isn’t just a practical decision, it’s a legal one. Many municipalities in the Okanagan Valley have bylaws regulating tree cutting to protect urban forests and sensitive ecosystems. Here’s what you need to know:
Kelowna
Kelowna’s Tree Protection Bylaw No. 8041 requires permits for removing trees in designated protection areas, including Natural Environment Development Permit zones. Replacement trees are often mandated.
West Kelowna
Tree removal in West Kelowna may require development permits, especially on steep slopes or within environmentally sensitive areas. A geotechnical assessment may be needed to confirm safety.
Peachland
In Peachland, the Tree Protection Bylaw No. 2404 mandates a Tree Cutting Permit for most removals. The bylaw also promotes FireSmart principles to reduce wildfire risk in residential areas.
Lake Country
Lake Country residents must consult local bylaws before removing trees, especially those in development permit zones. While some hazardous tree removals may be exempt, the District’s Bylaws page provides guidance and application forms.
Important: Removing a tree without proper permits can result in fines or legal action. Always check with your local government or hire a certified arborist familiar with regional regulations.
Signs You Should Call an Arborist
- Sudden leaning or cracking at the base
- Mushroom growth or cavities on the trunk
- Unusual leaf loss, wilting, or discoloration
- Large dead branches or thinning canopy
- Bark peeling or trunk wounds
A certified arborist can evaluate your tree’s health, structural integrity, root condition, and recommend whether it should be pruned, treated, or removed.
Tree Removal vs. Tree Care
Not all troubled trees need to be removed. In many cases, proactive care can resolve issues. Tree pruning, cabling, bracing, and soil remediation can extend a tree’s life and reduce risk. At Microbe Tree Service, we explore all options before recommending removal.
Responsible Tree Removal
If tree removal is necessary, it should be done safely, legally, and sustainably:
- Hire Certified Professionals: We’re fully insured, trained in safe climbing and rigging, and experienced in working near power lines or confined spaces.
- Eco-Conscious Practices: Whenever possible, we chip and recycle wood and can help with habitat restoration by replanting native species or installing bird boxes.
- Stump Removal Options: We also offer stump grinding to fully restore your landscape.
Conclusion
Tree removal is a serious decision that should balance safety, ecology, and legal responsibility. If you’re noticing signs of decline or are concerned about the placement or condition of a tree, it’s best to consult with professionals early.
